On attention heads and bilinear forms (arxiv.org)
arXiv:2609.22990v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We study the symmetric and antisymmetric parts of bilinear forms in the attention heads of trained large language models. We introduce an orthogonally invariant profile map from real bilinear forms to a three-dimensional simplex and observe that profiles of trained bilinear forms accumulate near profiles of rank-one bilinear forms. We prove that the symmetric part of a bilinear form in an attention head is the sum of a hyperbolic form and a zero form for a Zariski-dense subset of query-key matrices.
Abstract: We study the symmetric and antisymmetric parts of bilinear forms in the attention heads of trained large language models. We introduce an orthogonally invariant profile map from real bilinear forms to a three-dimensional simplex and observe that profiles of trained bilinear forms accumulate near profiles of rank-one bilinear forms. We prove that the symmetric part of a bilinear form in an attention head is the sum of a hyperbolic form and a zero form for a Zariski-dense subset of query-key matrices.
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